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这个挺长知识的
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aus ... w_Zealand_relations
New Zealand participated as a member of the Federal Council of Australasia from 1885 and fully involved itself among the other selfgoverning colonies in the 1890 conference and 1891 Convention leading up to Federation of Australia. Ultimately it declined to accept the invitation to join the Commonwealth of Australia resultingly formed in 1901, remaining as a self-governing colony until becoming the Dominion of New Zealand in 1907 and with other territories later constituting the Realm of New Zealand effectively as an independent country of its own. In the 1908 London Olympics, the 1911 London "Festival of Empire" and the 1912 Stockholm Olympics the two countries were represented at least in sporting competition as the unified entity "Australasia".
新西兰当年参与了建立澳大利亚联邦,但拒绝了加入澳洲(1901),但澳洲的宪法却:
The 1901 Australian Constitution included provisions to allow New Zealand to join Australia as its seventh state, even after the government of New Zealand had already decided against such a move.[40] Section 6 of the Preamble declares that:
'The States' shall mean such of the colonies of New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, and South Australia, including the northern territory of South Australia, as for the time being are parts of the Commonwealth, and such colonies or territories as may be admitted into or established by the Commonwealth as States; and each of such parts of the Commonwealth shall be called 'a State'.
One of the reasons that New Zealand chose not to join Australia was due to perceptions that the indigenous Māori population would suffer as a result.[41] At the time of Federation, indigenous Australians were only allowed to vote if they had been previously allowed to in their state of residence, unlike the Māori in New Zealand, who had equal voting rights from the founding of the colony.
大致是说,1901新西兰拒绝加入澳洲的原因之一,就是为了保证毛利人有平等的投票权,因为澳洲土著人不是一定有投票权的(当时而言)。 |
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