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个人比较认同维基百科的解释。
Speculation is the practice of engaging in risky financial transactions in an attempt to profit from fluctuations in the market value of a tradable good such as a financial instrument, rather than attempting to profit from the underlying financial attributes embodied in the instrument such as capital gains, interest, or dividends. Many speculators pay little attention to the fundamental value of a security and instead focus purely on price movements. Speculation can in principle involve any tradable good or financial instrument. Speculators are particularly common in the markets for stocks, bonds, commodity futures, currencies, fine art, collectibles, real estate, and derivatives.
In finance, investment is putting money into an asset with the expectation of capital appreciation, dividends, and/or interest earnings. This may or may not be backed by research and analysis. Most or all forms of investment involve some form of risk, such as investment in equities, property, and even fixed interest securities which are subject, among other things, to inflation risk. It is indispensable for project investors to identify and manage the risks related to the investment.
所以,不见得风险高的行为就是投机,风险低的就是投资,因为投资本身就有风险,而一些ROI高的投资产品也往往伴随着很高的风险。
但是现实中,投资与投机的界线可能会很模糊,通过尤其是(希望)通过资产增值来获利的这一手段更是难以从概念上区分究竟是投资还是投机,不少人是通过持有资产的时间长短来进行定性,但这并非通用准则。 |
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