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他们不会告你上法庭,但是这些公司都会交给讨债公司,对你以后信用有影响。其实他们回去,还会说,又遇到一个变态穷酸中国人不肯付钱。如果你觉得你没有错,你就把那个公司告到Tribunal看看
Consumer guarantees for services
The Consumer Guarantees Act (CGA) says that any consumer service you provide must meet four guarantees.
The guarantees are:
The work will be carried out with reasonable care and skill
The work will be fit for any particular purpose that the customer has told you about
If the time for completing the work has not been agreed, the work will be carried out within a reasonable time
If the price for the work has not been agreed, the price charged will be a reasonable price for the work done.
Guarantee of reasonable skill and care
Reasonable care and skill will be judged by looking at the care and skill used by other competent people doing the same work. Your skills should be such that you can do the job and achieve the purpose the customer wanted. You should take the same care that other competent people take to do the job well and avoid causing any damage.
Examples of a lack of skill and care
A plumber installs new guttering. The next time it rains part of the guttering falls down.
A drycleaner ruins a duvet by using the wrong method.
A painter paints over flaking paint and six months later the new paint starts to flake.
Guarantee of fitness for particular purpose
The work you do must achieve any particular result the customer wants and has told you about.
Example: John wants a drainage system that will stop his lawn from flooding every time it rains.
Example: Rita wants the paving stones in her driveway laid in a particular pattern.
You must tell the customer before you start the job if you can't guarantee that the job you do will achieve the purpose or the result they want. Otherwise you will be liable under the Act for not having achieved the desired purpose.
This guarantee applies to particular purposes that the customer has told you about. Normal purposes for the work you are doing will be covered by the guarantee that you will use reasonable care and skill.
Finishing the job in a reasonable time
This guarantee only applies if there is no agreement between you and the customer about when the job will be finished. If you have discussed when the work will be done or written it into the quote or contract then that is your agreement.
If there is no specific agreement with the customer about when the job will be completed the Act says that the work will be completed within a reasonable time. A reasonable time will be judged on the average time that would be taken by other competent people doing the same job.
Example: Elena contracts a painter to paint her house. They agree that he will start work in January. The painter does the preparation work in January. In February he only does two days work on the house. Elena can ask the painter to get on with the job as he is clearly not trying to finish the work in a reasonable time.
Charging a reasonable price
This guarantee only applies if no agreement has been made about the price. If you have given a quote or estimate, agreed an hourly rate or agreed how the price will be worked out then that is your agreement on the price.
If there is no agreement made about the price the Act says that the price you charge must be a reasonable price. A reasonable price is a price within the range of prices most other competent people would charge for the same work.
If you had no agreement with the customer about the price the customer can refuse to pay more than a reasonable price.
Example: Gary takes his washing machine to be repaired. The cost of the job is not discussed. The repairer fits a new drum and charges $150 labour costs. Gary thinks this is expensive and rings three other repairers They all say they would charge between $70 and $90. Gary tells the repairer he is only going to pay $80 for the fitting of the drum.
Managing consumer expectations
Does the customer have to specifically tell me what they want?
If the purpose they want to achieve is a normal purpose then the customer does not have to specifically state it.
Example: A customer wants a tap replaced it is obvious that they will want the tap to turn on and off and to deliver a reasonable flow of water.
Where the result wanted is less ordinary the customer must let you know exactly what they want.
Example: Rita wants a particular pattern for her paving stones she must tell you exactly how she wants it done.
Writing down exactly what you have agreed to do in a written quote or contract is a good way of avoiding any debate about what was agreed.
What if I can't be expected to know if it will work?
Sometimes it will be obvious that the customer can't expect to rely on your skill to achieve the desired result.
Example: Julie ask the painter to cut back a tree that will get in the way of the painting. The painter agrees and charges for the time it takes. The tree dies and Julie wants the painter to pay compensation. Julie knew that the painter was not a tree surgeon and that she couldn't rely on the painter having the skill to trim the tree successfully.
Sometimes you may want to tell the customer that you can't guarantee that you have the skills to do the job.
Example: Fran's car has a recurrent problem with the generator. The mechanic at her local garage has looked at it once and told her it is a job for an auto-electrician. Fran asks him to have another look at it anyway as she doesn't want to have to take the car to an auto-electrician in town. In this case the mechanic has told the customer that they may not have the specialist skills needed. Fran will not be able to claim that the work was not fit for the purpose.
If you are in a similar situation you must make it clear to your customers that you may not have the skills required.
What if the customer has chosen the cheapest option?
Sometimes the customer will ask you to use the cheapest option.
Example: Jan asks her painter to put only one topcoat on her house as she plans to sell it.
Example: Bruce is told that his radiator needs a new core. Bruce says he can't afford it and asks the garage to just solder up the leak.
In these cases the result may be less fit for its normal purpose than if the customer had been prepared to pay the extra money for the second coat of paint or the new radiator core. You may want to get the customer's agreement in writing that they have chosen the cheaper option.
Example: "we have repaired this radiator by soldering the leak as requested. In our opinion the radiator core needs replacing."
You must still guarantee the quality of the work done but clearly there will be a lower expectation on the work. You should not use wording such as "This work is not guaranteed". This could be interpreted as an attempt to contract out of the Consumer Guarantees Act.
Repair services
Repair services: the basics
When you get something repaired, you only have to pay for the work you asked for. Don’t forget to pick up your repaired item, otherwise the repairer can sell the item to pay for the repair job.
The goods being repaired may be covered by the Consumer Guarantees Act. If so you should go back to the trader to get the problem fixed for free.
Find out if the Consumer Guarantees Act applies.
Before you ask for a repair
Check out how much it will cost before you ask for a repair
Find out how much the repair will cost before you agree to it.
Write it down
You can get a formal quote or estimate from the repairer before the work starts. Or you can write down what work you want done and how much you are willing to pay for the repair.
Having information written down reduces the risk a misunderstanding. If anything does go wrong you have proof of what you asked for
You can give the repairer a price limit
If you don’t know what needs repairing but you don’t want to spend too much on a repair you can give the repairer a price limit.
For example, you want your stereo fixed by you don’t want to spend more than $100 on the repair. If you tell the repairer, then the repair can’t cost more.
If the repairer can see that it will cost more than $100 to fix the repairer should not do the work or should contact you to discuss the price.
Your rights with repairs
Repairs are a service and are covered by the Consumer Guarantees Act. You only have to pay for the work you agreed to.
Find out how the Consumer Guarantees Act applies to services.
You don’t have to pay for work that you didn’t agree to
If you are specific about what work you want done then anything else is unauthorised and you don’t have to pay for it.
For example if you ask a mechanic to just replace the brake pads on your car but the mechanic also replaces the rotors without asking you then you don’t have to pay for the extra work.
If the repairer can undo the extra work without damaging your property then they can do that.
For example if the mechanic filled your car up with petrol but you didn’t ask for that then the mechanic can siphon the same amount of petrol out
If you weren’t specific
If you have only given a general request like “please fix my car” then the mechanic could do a lot of work without you realising what the cost will be. It is better to be specific or ask the mechanic to tell you what work needs to be done and how much it will cost before the work starts.
Got a problem with a repair?
What to do if you have a problem with a repair job.
A repairer can sell your goods if you don’t pay for them
If you don’t collect and pay for your repaired item then the repairer can sell it. Repairers can hold items until they get the payment but if they don’t hear from you after two months then they can sell the item.
Before they sell them they have to give you one week’s notice. They can send you a letter if they know your address or they can put an ad in a local newspaper including:
the name of the owner or business
how much money is owing
a description of the item
the time and place of the sale
the name of the auctioneer.
The repairer can use the money from the sale of the goods to pay for the cost of the repair and the cost of advertising and selling the item. Any extra money has to be given to the Registrar of the nearest District Court. The money is held there until you pick it up.
The law that applies in this situation is Wages Protection and Contractors' Liens Act, you can find information about it here on the Legislation website.
What if there is a dispute about the repairs?
If you don’t want to pay the full amount for the repairs you might have trouble getting the item back from the repairer. You might not want to pay the full amount because you didn’t ask for some of the repairs, or because you don’t think the repair was good enough.
You can try negotiating a lower price with the repairer or you can agree to pay part or the full amount to get the item back and then go to the Disputes Tribunal to decide on the complaint.
See here for more information on the Disputes Tribunal.
Tell the repairer in writing that you are paying “without prejudice” which means that you do not accept the amount charged.
What if I only recently bought the item that broke?
The repair might be covered by the Consumer Guarantees Act. The shop that you bought it from may be responsible for repairing the item. You need to give the shop a chance to repair, replace or refund a minor problem before you try to get it fixed yourself.
Find out if the Consumer Guarantees Act applies.
If the repair is not good enough
Services like repairs are covered by the Consumer Guarantees Act. If the repair job isn’t good enough you can ask the repairer to fix it or to give your money back.
Find out more about how to get the problem solved under the Consumer Guarantees Act.
Top
Last updated 19 November 2010
Before you get work done
Be specific
State exactly what work or service that you want done. If you are too general about your requirements - eg, 'please fix my car' - you risk getting a huge bill because you have given the garage the go ahead to do anything to fix the car.
Put a limit
Place a limit on the amount you are prepared to pay. Tell the service provider how much you are prepared to spend on the repair. They cannot go over this amount. If it is not possible for the repair to be done within your limit the repairer should not do the work, or, after assessing the extent of repairs needed, should contact you first to discuss the likely cost.
If work done goes over your limit, then the service provider may be able to reverse the extra work. This is not always practical, however, where the work cannot be reversed without damage. In that case, the provider should not charge you for the unauthorised part of the service.
Get a quote or estimate
The best way to protect yourself against unauthorised work is to get either a quote or estimate from the company before the work is done, or put in writing your specific requirements and the amount you are willing to spend. This may reduce any misunderstanding that may arise after the work has been done.
Got a problem?
If you are billed for work that has been done which you did not authorise, you can refuse to pay that part of the bill.
If you dispute the bill but pay it anyway, you should state that you do not agree with it and will take the matter further.
In either situation, you can make a claim to the Disputes Tribunal for a decision and reimbursement of any amount in dispute.
Find out more about the Disputes Tribunal here. |
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